...ice files and kernel services that allow direct access of the kernel image: /dev/mem /dev/kmem /dev/kcore /dev/ioports BPF kprobes and the ability to directly configure and cont…...d by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr ; • map files in /proc/bus/pci ; • open /dev/mem and /dev/kmem ; • perform various SCSI device commands; • perform certain operations on hpsa (4)…